Methamphetamine

What is it?

methamphetamine addiction treatment and prevention servicesMethamphetamine, or meth, is classified as a stimulant. Meth has a high potential for abuse and is very toxic to the brain and body. Meth is manmade and is produced in many different forms. It can come in a pill form, powder, or as crystal meth. Depending on the form, meth can smoked, injected, snorted, or swallowed. To intensify or to feel the same side effects over time, a user may take higher doses, take it more frequently, or change how they use the drug. Other names for methamphetamine include: crank, tina, chalk, glass, speed, ice, poor man’s cocaine, and many more.

Methamphetamine affects the brain by releasing a chemical called dopamine. At the same time, it blocks the brain from absorbing the dopamine released. This creates damaging side effects to the body’s central nervous system.

Possible Health Effects

LONG TERM

  • Addiction
  • Violent behavior
  • Anxiety
  • Confusion
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations
  • Sensation of insects on or under skin
  • Skin Sores
  • Insomnia
  • Memory Loss
  • Dental problems
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke

SHORT TERM

  • Rapid Breathing
  • Increased Heart Rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Hyperthermia
  • Decreased appetite
  • Increased wakefulness and physical activity

Methamphetamine is manufactured across the United States and Mexico. Pseudoephedrine, which is an over-the-counter medication found in many cold medicines has been a common ingredient in the production of meth for years. Pharmacies and other retail stores are now required by law to keep logs of who purchases products containing pseudoephedrine. There is a long list of other toxic ingredients that are used to make meth that can have serious health effects for people living near meth labs.

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